Chapter 2: Capturing the Past Through Maps

Antique maps may command high prices today, but this wasn’t always the case. Here we examine how old maps came to be considered valuable, which was related to the rising popularity of historical atlases and the campaign to create a national archive of maps at the Library of Congress.

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Sketch of the Rebellion for 1862

This is the Coast Survey’s prototype for a map that captured the state of the rebellion in spring 1862. Note the detailed legend in the lower left marking battle sites and troop routes.

(1862) | Hilgard, J. E. (Julius Erasmus), 1825-1891 | View the Map »

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Historical Geography

Notice the zealously sectional interpretation of history in this map, especially the identification of northern liberty as emanating from Christianity, in contrast to southern slavery.

(1888) | Smith, John F. | View the Map »

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Conquest of the South, 1861-1865

Here the Civil War is represented in stages, as popularized by Henry Lindenkohl and the U.S. Coast Survey in the “Sketches of the Rebellion,” included above.

(1932) | Paullin, Charles Oscar, 1868 or 9-1944 | View the Map »

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Transportation and Rates of Travel

Here Charles Paullin represented advances in transportation technology in geographic terms in order to depict the qualitative changes over the course of American history.

(1932) | Paullin, Charles Oscar, 1868 or 9-1944 | View the Map »

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Land Use Maps, Series 1

Geographer John Wright devised these maps to represent the dynamism of agricultural growth in American history. Each map represents change over a ten year period.

(1932) | Paullin, Charles Oscar, 1868 or 9-1944 | View the Map »

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Land Use Maps, Series 2

Geographer John Wright devised these maps to represent the dynamism of agricultural growth in American history. Each map represents change over a ten year period.

(1932) | Paullin, Charles Oscar, 1868 or 9-1944 | View the Map »

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Land Use Maps, Series 3

Geographer John Wright devised these maps to represent the dynamism of agricultural growth in American history. Each map represents change over a ten year period.

(1932) | Paullin, Charles Oscar, 1868 or 9-1944 | View the Map »